LESSON NO: 12 - ABOUT IQAAMAH
Q1: What is Iqaamah?
Announcing the commencement of prayer in which the words of Azaan are repeated, causing the believers to stand in rows behind the Imaam, is called Iqaamah or Takbeer.
Q2: What is the difference between Azaan and Iqaamah?
The difference between Azaan and Iqaamah is that while making Azaan one stands on a high or an elevated place outside the precinct of the mosque and puts his index fingers into the ears, while Iqaamah is made inside the mosque in the first row behind (right-side or left-side of) the Prayer Leader (Imaam) without putting forefingers into the ears. Besides, in Iqaamah the words "Qad Qaamatis Salaah, Qad Qaamatis Salaah" (the prayer has been established) are recited after "Haie-ya 'Alal Falaah".
Q3: How should one respond to Iqaamah?
Iqaamah should be responded to in a way similar to the Azaan. However, in response to "Qad Qaamatis Salaah" these words should be uttered: "Aqaamahal Laahu Ta'aalaa wa Adaamahaa Maadaamatis-Samaawaatu wal-Ard" (Allah has established it, and will keep it intact forever, until the sky and the earth are in existence).
Q4: Should Iqaamah (Takbeer) be listened to whilst sitting or whilst standing?
The Prayer Leader (Imaam) and the follower (Muqtadi) should stand up upon hearing "Haie-ya 'Alal Falaah". It is undesirable to listen to the Iqaamah while standing.
Q5: What is the proclaimer of the Iqaamah called?
He who proclaims the Iqaamah is called a "Mukabbir".
Q6: Who should proclaim the Iqaamah?
The first right of proclaiming the Iqaamah is that of the Mu'azzin (one who proclaimed the Azaan). However, any other person can also make Iqaamah with his permission or in his absence.